Configuração e Aplicação do Firewall em Telefones SIP

Introdução

Função do Firewall

A função de firewall permite definir regras de entrada e saída, o que pode prevenir acessos maliciosos à rede ou restringir o acesso de usuários internos a recursos externos, aumentando a segurança.

Configuração do Firewall

Layout da página web da função de firewall
Layout web do firewall
Descrição detalhada da configuração do firewall
Através desta página, pode-se ativar ou desativar o firewall de entrada e saída. Esta função suporta dois tipos de regras: regras de entrada e regras de saída. Cada regra recebe um número de sequência, com um máximo de 10 regras por tipo.
Dada a complexidade da configuração do firewall, um exemplo é fornecido abaixo:
Tipos de firewall
Configuração do firewall
Nome do Campo                Descrição


Ativar regras de entrada      Indica ativar a aplicação de regras de entrada. Ativar regras de saída indica ativar a aplicação de regras de saída.


Entrada/Saída                 Seleciona se a regra atual é de entrada ou saída; Bloquear/Permitir seleciona se a regra bloqueia ou permite.


Tipo de protocolo             Tipo de protocolo a filtrar: TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP.


Faixa de portas filtradas      Faixa de portas a filtrar


Endereço de origem           Endereço de origem. Pode ser um endereço de host, endereço de rede, ou todos os endereços 0.0.0.0; ou um endereço de rede como 192.168.1.0.


Endereço de destino          Endereço de destino. Pode ser um IP específico, todos os endereços 0.0.0.0, ou um endereço de rede como 192.168.1.0.


Máscara de sub-rede de origem  Máscara de endereço de origem. 255.255.255.255 indica um host específico; 255.255.255.0 indica filtrar uma sub-rede.


Máscara de sub-rede de destino  Máscara de endereço de destino. 255.255.255.255 indica um host específico; 255.255.255.0 indica filtrar uma sub-rede.


IP deste telefone: 192.168.1.114
Após configurar, clique em [Adicionar]; um novo item será adicionado às regras de saída do firewall, conforme mostrado abaixo:
Adicionar regra de firewall
Em seguida, ative as regras de saída e clique no botão [Enviar]. Procedimento e fenômenos:
1. Quando o telefone (192.168.1.114) executa: ping 192.168.1.118, não consegue enviar pacotes para 192.168.1.118 devido ao bloqueio da regra de saída.


2. Quando o telefone (192.168.1.114) executa ping para qualquer outro IP na sub-rede 192.168.1.0 ~ 192.168.1.255, também não consegue enviar pacotes ICMP.


3. Quando o dispositivo (192.168.1.118) executa ping 192.168.1.114, a captura de pacotes mostra que (192.168.1.118) envia pacotes ICMP, (192.168.1.114) os recebe, mas devido à regra de bloqueio de saída, (192.168.1.114) não responde.


Nota: A função ping do telefone está no menu LCD -> Aplicações -> Ping
Excluir regra de firewall
Selecione o número da lista que deseja excluir e clique em [Excluir] para remover o item selecionado.

Teste do Firewall

Caminho do documento de teste: http://172.16.1.9/testlink/index.php?caller=login&viewer= X3s/x4
Projeto tela colorida -> casos de teste web -> rede -> firewall

Catálogo
Atendimento ao cliente Telefone
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